芯(Xin)片(Pian)真(Zhen)的(De)不(Bu)够(Gou)用(Yong)了(Liao),(?)全(Quan)球(Qiu)性(Xing)的(De)!(?) | |
发(Fa)表(Biao)时(Shi)间(Jian):(?) 2021-01-07 阅(Yue)读(Du)次(Ci)数(Shu):(?) 字(Zi)体(Ti):(?)【(?)大(Da) 中(Zhong) 小(Xiao)】(?) | |
在(Zai)新(Xin)冠(Guan)疫(Yi)情(Qing)影(Ying)响(Xiang)下(Xia),(?)5G智(Zhi)能(Neng)手(Shou)机(Ji)等(Deng)消(Xiao)费(Fei)电(Dian)子(Zi)需(Xu)求(Qiu)激(Ji)增(Zeng),(?)汽(Qi)车(Che)销(Xiao)量(Liang)反(Fan)弹(Dan)进(Jin)一(Yi)步(Bu)挤(Ji)压(Ya)半(Ban)导(Dao)体(Ti)制(Zhi)造(Zao)商(Shang)的(De)产(Chan)能(Neng)。(?) 行(Xing)业(Ye)分(Fen)析(Xi)公(Gong)司(Si)VLSIresearch总(Zong)裁(Cai)Risto Puhakka表(Biao)示(Shi):“(?)在(Zai)整(Zheng)个(Ge)半(Ban)导(Dao)体(Ti)行(Xing)业(Ye),(?)目(Mu)前(Qian)几(Ji)乎(Hu)没(Mei)有(You)闲(Xian)置(Zhi)产(Chan)能(Neng),(?)并(Bing)且(Qie)需(Xu)求(Qiu)还(Huan)在(Zai)继(Ji)续(Xu)增(Zeng)长(Chang)。(?) 全(Quan)球(Qiu)最(Zui)大(Da)的(De)代(Dai)工(Gong)芯(Xin)片(Pian)制(Zhi)造(Zao)商(Shang)台(Tai)积(Ji)电(Dian)表(Biao)示(Shi),(?)由(You)于(Yu)需(Xu)求(Qiu)激(Ji)增(Zeng),(?)今(Jin)年(Nian)的(De)资(Zi)本(Ben)投(Tou)入(Ru)比(Bi)2020年(Nian)至(Zhi)少(Shao)增(Zeng)加(Jia)了(Liao)47%,(?)并(Bing)表(Biao)示(Shi),(?)将(Jiang)解(Jie)决(Jue)汽(Qi)车(Che)芯(Xin)片(Pian)短(Duan)缺(Que)作(Zuo)为(Wei)“(?)头(Tou)等(Deng)要(Yao)务(Wu)”(?)。(?) 电(Dian)子(Zi)元(Yuan)器(Qi)件(Jian)分(Fen)销(Xiao)商(Shang)Fusion Worldwide的(De)商(Shang)品(Pin)经(Jing)理(Li)Elsie Neoh说(Shuo),(?)整(Zheng)个(Ge)行(Xing)业(Ye)的(De)交(Jiao)货(Huo)时(Shi)间(Jian)已(Yi)经(Jing)从(Cong)新(Xin)冠(Guan)疫(Yi)情(Qing)前(Qian)的(De)8到(Dao)10周(Zhou)增(Zeng)加(Jia)到(Dao)了(Liao)六(Liu)个(Ge)月(Yue)。(?) 这(Zhe)一(Yi)短(Duan)缺(Que)也(Ye)使(Shi)得(De)目(Mu)前(Qian)半(Ban)导(Dao)体(Ti)行(Xing)业(Ye)剧(Ju)变(Bian),(?)英(Ying)特(Te)尔(?)公(Gong)司(Si)在(Zai)产(Chan)品(Pin)延(Yan)期(Qi)后(Hou)罢(Ba)免(Mian)了(Liao)首(Shou)席(Xi)执(Zhi)行(Xing)官(Guan)Bob Swan,(?)手(Shou)机(Ji)芯(Xin)片(Pian)巨(Ju)头(Tou)高(Gao)通(Tong)也(Ye)加(Jia)入(Ru)了(Liao)并(Bing)购(Gou)狂(Kuang)潮(Chao)。(?) 01 汽(Qi)车(Che)行(Xing)业(Ye)首(Shou)当(Dang)其(Qi)冲(Chong) 新(Xin)冠(Guan)疫(Yi)情(Qing)影(Ying)响(Xiang)使(Shi)得(De)远(Yuan)程(Cheng)办(Ban)公(Gong)加(Jia)大(Da)了(Liao)人(Ren)们(Men)对(Dui)云(Yun)计(Ji)算(Suan)服(Fu)务(Wu)和(He)消(Xiao)费(Fei)电(Dian)子(Zi)的(De)需(Xu)求(Qiu),(?)另(Ling)外(Wai),(?)华(Hua)为(Wei)在(Zai)2020年(Nian)第(Di)三(San)季(Ji)度(Du)扩(Kuo)大(Da)了(Liao)手(Shou)机(Ji)芯(Xin)片(Pian)的(De)备(Bei)货(Huo)力(Li)度(Du),(?)造(Zao)成(Cheng)产(Chan)能(Neng)挤(Ji)兑(Dui),(?)加(Jia)剧(Ju)了(Liao)缺(Que)货(Huo)情(Qing)况(Kuang)。(?) 不(Bu)过(Guo),(?)此(Ci)次(Ci)芯(Xin)片(Pian)的(De)短(Duan)缺(Que)对(Dui)汽(Qi)车(Che)产(Chan)业(Ye)的(De)影(Ying)响(Xiang)更(Geng)为(Wei)明(Ming)显(Xian)。(?) 近(Jin)年(Nian)来(Lai),(?)汽(Qi)车(Che)工(Gong)业(Ye)已(Yi)成(Cheng)为(Wei)除(Chu)消(Xiao)费(Fei)电(Dian)子(Zi)领(Ling)域(Yu)外(Wai)计(Ji)算(Suan)机(Ji)芯(Xin)片(Pian)的(De)主(Zhu)要(Yao)消(Xiao)费(Fei)者(Zhe)。(?)随(Sui)着(Zhuo)越(Yue)来(Lai)越(Yue)多(Duo)的(De)汽(Qi)车(Che)公(Gong)司(Si)更(Geng)新(Xin)技(Ji)术(Shu),(?)采(Cai)用(Yong)大(Da)尺(Chi)寸(Cun)的(De)平(Ping)板(Ban)显(Xian)示(Shi)器(Qi)以(Yi)及(Ji)娱(Yu)乐(Le)系(Xi)统(Tong)等(Deng)功(Gong)能(Neng),(?)对(Dui)计(Ji)算(Suan)能(Neng)力(Li)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)导(Dao)致(Zhi)对(Dui)芯(Xin)片(Pian)的(De)需(Xu)求(Qiu)不(Bu)断(Duan)增(Zeng)加(Jia)。(?)传(Chuan)统(Tong)汽(Qi)车(Che)向(Xiang)电(Dian)动(Dong)汽(Qi)车(Che)的(De)转(Zhuan)型(Xing)也(Ye)加(Jia)重(Zhong)了(Liao)对(Dui)芯(Xin)片(Pian)的(De)依(Yi)赖(Lai)。(?) Guidehouse Insights的(De)分(Fen)析(Xi)师(Shi)Sam Abuelsamid说(Shuo),(?)如(Ru)今(Jin)大(Da)多(Duo)数(Shu)汽(Qi)车(Che)至(Zhi)少(Shao)具(Ju)有(You)40种(Zhong)不(Bu)同(Tong)的(De)芯(Xin)片(Pian),(?)而(?)高(Gao)端(Duan)车(Che)型(Xing)则(Ze)多(Duo)达(Da)150种(Zhong)。(?) 在(Zai)大(Da)众(Zhong)“(?)实(Shi)锤(Chui)”(?)因(Yin)芯(Xin)片(Pian)短(Duan)缺(Que)受(Shou)到(Dao)波(Bo)及(Ji)后(Hou),(?)福(Fu)特(Te)、(?)菲(Fei)亚(Ya)特(Te)克(Ke)莱(Lai)斯(Si)勒(Le)、(?)丰(Feng)田(Tian)等(Deng)也(Ye)相(Xiang)继(Ji)表(Biao)示(Shi),(?)由(You)于(Yu)芯(Xin)片(Pian)短(Duan)缺(Que),(?)它(Ta)们(Men)将(Jiang)削(Xiao)减(Jian)汽(Qi)车(Che)产(Chan)量(Liang)。(?) 丰(Feng)田(Tian)汽(Qi)车(Che)发(Fa)言(Yan)人(Ren)表(Biao)示(Shi),(?)目(Mu)前(Qian)计(Ji)划(Hua)一(Yi)月(Yue)份(Fen)在(Zai)德(De)克(Ke)萨(Sa)斯(Si)州(Zhou)组(Zu)装(Zhuang)厂(Chang)生(Sheng)产(Chan)的(De)全(Quan)尺(Chi)寸(Cun)Tundra皮(Pi)卡(Ka)比(Bi)原(Yuan)计(Ji)划(Hua)减(Jian)少(Shao)约(Yue)40%(?),(?)并(Bing)预(Yu)计(Ji)芯(Xin)片(Pian)短(Duan)缺(Que)将(Jiang)持(Chi)续(Xu)到(Dao)春(Chun)季(Ji)。(?) 菲(Fei)亚(Ya)特(Te)克(Ke)莱(Lai)斯(Si)勒(Le)近(Jin)日(Ri)则(Ze)宣(Xuan)布(Bu)将(Jiang)暂(Zan)时(Shi)关(Guan)闭(Bi)公(Gong)司(Si)在(Zai)墨(Mo)西(Xi)哥(Ge)的(De)吉(Ji)普(Pu)工(Gong)厂(Chang)和(He)在(Zai)加(Jia)拿(Na)大(Da)的(De)轿(Jiao)车(Che)工(Gong)厂(Chang)。(?) 大(Da)众(Zhong)汽(Qi)车(Che)去(Qu)年(Nian)12月(Yue)表(Biao)示(Shi),(?)因(Yin)半(Ban)导(Dao)体(Ti)芯(Xin)片(Pian)供(Gong)应(Ying)短(Duan)缺(Que)问(Wen)题(Ti),(?)将(Jiang)调(Diao)整(Zheng)在(Zai)中(Zhong)国(Guo)、(?)北(Bei)美(Mei)、(?)甚(Shen)至(Zhi)欧(Ou)洲(Zhou)的(De)产(Chan)量(Liang),(?)并(Bing)于(Yu)今(Jin)年(Nian)第(Di)一(Yi)季(Ji)度(Du)开(Kai)始(Shi)执(Zhi)行(Xing)。(?) 02 涨(Zhang)价(Jia)成(Cheng)普(Pu)遍(Bian)现(Xian)象(Xiang) 汽(Qi)车(Che)行(Xing)业(Ye)主(Zhu)要(Yao)芯(Xin)片(Pian)供(Gong)应(Ying)商(Shang)NXP在(Zai)11月(Yue)就(Jiu)曾(Zeng)告(Gao)知(Zhi)客(Ke)户(Hu)芯(Xin)片(Pian)“(?)严(Yan)重(Zhong)短(Duan)缺(Que)”(?),(?)并(Bing)表(Biao)示(Shi)提(Ti)高(Gao)所(Suo)有(You)产(Chan)品(Pin)价(Jia)格(Ge)。(?)微(Wei)芯(Xin)科(Ke)技(Ji)首(Shou)席(Xi)执(Zhi)行(Xing)官(Guan)Steve Sanghi周(Zhou)二(?)在(Zai)某(Mou)汽(Qi)车(Che)论(Lun)坛(Tan)上(Shang)表(Biao)示(Shi),(?)公(Gong)司(Si)的(De)预(Yu)订(Ding)量(Liang)和(He)积(Ji)压(Ya)量(Liang)处(Chu)于(Yu)历(Li)史(Shi)最(Zui)高(Gao)水(Shui)平(Ping),(?)一(Yi)些(Xie)产(Chan)品(Pin)的(De)交(Jiao)货(Huo)期(Qi)为(Wei)40周(Zhou)或(Huo)更(Geng)长(Chang),(?)公(Gong)司(Si)是(Shi)被(Bei)迫(Po)涨(Zhang)价(Jia)的(De)。(?) 据(Ju)时(Shi)代(Dai)财(Cai)经(Jing)统(Tong)计(Ji),(?)从(Cong)2020年(Nian)下(Xia)半(Ban)年(Nian)开(Kai)始(Shi),(?)国(Guo)内(Nei)已(Yi)有(You)三(San)十(Shi)多(Duo)家(Jia)厂(Chang)商(Shang)进(Jin)行(Xing)了(Liao)价(Jia)格(Ge)调(Diao)整(Zheng)。(?) 功(Gong)率(Lu)半(Ban)导(Dao)体(Ti)和(He)智(Zhi)能(Neng)传(Chuan)感(Gan)器(Qi)厂(Chang)家(Jia)华(Hua)润(Run)微(Wei)发(Fa)函(Han)表(Biao)示(Shi),(?)为(Wei)了(Liao)争(Zheng)取(Qu)生(Sheng)产(Chan)线(Xian)资(Zi)源(Yuan),(?)尽(Jin)量(Liang)满(Man)足(Zu)供(Gong)货(Huo)需(Xu)求(Qiu),(?)华(Hua)润(Run)微(Wei)自(Zi)2021年(Nian)1月(Yue)1日(Ri)起(Qi)产(Chan)品(Pin)价(Jia)格(Ge)做(Zuo)相(Xiang)应(Ying)调(Diao)整(Zheng),(?)调(Diao)整(Zheng)幅(Fu)度(Du)视(Shi)具(Ju)体(Ti)品(Pin)种(Zhong)不(Bu)等(Deng)。(?) 触(Chu)控(Kong)IC大(Da)厂(Chang)汇(Hui)顶(Ding)科(Ke)技(Ji)在(Zai)2020年(Nian)12月(Yue)28日(Ri)发(Fa)布(Bu)的(De)《(?)产(Chan)品(Pin)调(Diao)价(Jia)通(Tong)知(Zhi)函(Han)》(?)中(Zhong)表(Biao)示(Shi),(?)决(Jue)定(Ding)对(Dui)GT9系(Xi)列(Lie)所(Suo)有(You)产(Chan)品(Pin)美(Mei)金(Jin)价(Jia)格(Ge)在(Zai)现(Xian)行(Xing)价(Jia)格(Ge)基(Ji)础(Chu)上(Shang)统(Tong)一(Yi)上(Shang)调(Diao)30%,(?)自(Zi)2021年(Nian)1月(Yue)1日(Ri)起(Qi)开(Kai)始(Shi)执(Zhi)行(Xing)。(?) 此(Ci)次(Ci)涨(Zhang)价(Jia)的(De)34家(Jia)厂(Chang)商(Shang)中(Zhong),(?)有(You)近(Jin)10家(Jia)为(Wei)功(Gong)率(Lu)半(Ban)导(Dao)体(Ti)厂(Chang)家(Jia),(?)但(Dan)大(Da)部(Bu)分(Fen)集(Ji)中(Zhong)在(Zai)集(Ji)成(Cheng)电(Dian)路(Lu)领(Ling)域(Yu)。(?) 另(Ling)外(Wai),(?)计(Ji)划(Hua)2021年(Nian)后(Hou)涨(Zhang)价(Jia)的(De)厂(Chang)家(Jia)也(Ye)不(Bu)少(Shao)于(Yu)12家(Jia),(?)包(Bao)括(Kuo)华(Hua)润(Run)微(Wei)、(?)微(Wei)芯(Xin)科(Ke)技(Ji)、(?)光(Guang)宝(Bao)科(Ke)技(Ji)、(?)富(Fu)满(Man)电(Dian)子(Zi)等(Deng)。(?) 03 供(Gong)应(Ying)问(Wen)题(Ti)依(Yi)旧(Jiu)待(Dai)解(Jie) 分(Fen)析(Xi)人(Ren)士(Shi)表(Biao)示(Shi),(?)受(Shou)芯(Xin)片(Pian)短(Duan)缺(Que)影(Ying)响(Xiang)更(Geng)大(Da)的(De)不(Bu)是(Shi)尖(Jian)端(Duan)技(Ji)术(Shu),(?)而(?)是(Shi)那(Na)些(Xie)使(Shi)用(Yong)较(Jiao)旧(Jiu)、(?)成(Cheng)本(Ben)较(Jiao)低(Di)、(?)对(Dui)制(Zhi)造(Zao)商(Shang)利(Li)润(Run)不(Bu)那(Na)么(Me)丰(Feng)厚(Hou)的(De)流(Liu)程(Cheng)的(De)产(Chan)品(Pin)。(?) 芯(Xin)片(Pian)制(Zhi)造(Zao)商(Shang)已(Yi)经(Jing)投(Tou)资(Zi)兴(Xing)建(Jian)生(Sheng)产(Chan)线(Xian),(?)以(Yi)生(Sheng)产(Chan)更(Geng)现(Xian)代(Dai)化(Hua)、(?)利(Li)润(Run)率(Lu)更(Geng)高(Gao)的(De)芯(Xin)片(Pian),(?)对(Dui)于(Yu)老(Lao)标(Biao)准(Zhun)硅(Gui)片(Pian)产(Chan)品(Pin)不(Bu)断(Duan)增(Zeng)长(Chang)的(De)需(Xu)求(Qiu),(?)他(Ta)们(Men)产(Chan)能(Neng)并(Bing)没(Mei)有(You)跟(Gen)上(Shang)。(?) 韩(Han)国(Guo)二(?)手(Shou)半(Ban)导(Dao)体(Ti)制(Zhi)造(Zao)设(She)备(Bei)公(Gong)司(Si)Surplus Global首(Shou)席(Xi)执(Zhi)行(Xing)官(Guan)Bruce Kim表(Biao)示(Shi),(?)在(Zai)今(Jin)年(Nian)年(Nian)底(Di)之(Zhi)前(Qian),(?)大(Da)多(Duo)数(Shu)使(Shi)用(Yong)老(Lao)一(Yi)代(Dai)硅(Gui)片(Pian)的(De)代(Dai)工(Gong)芯(Xin)片(Pian)制(Zhi)造(Zao)商(Shang)都(Du)已(Yi)被(Bei)预(Yu)订(Ding)一(Yi)空(Kong),(?)芯(Xin)片(Pian)短(Duan)缺(Que)可(Ke)能(Neng)会(Hui)持(Chi)续(Xu)到(Dao)2022年(Nian)底(Di)。(?) 时(Shi)代(Dai)财(Cai)经(Jing)援(Yuan)引(Yin)集(Ji)邦(Bang)咨(Zi)询(Xun)分(Fen)析(Xi)称(Cheng),(?)目(Mu)前(Qian)不(Bu)少(Shao)设(She)备(Bei)商(Shang)已(Yi)停(Ting)止(Zhi)生(Sheng)产(Chan)8英(Ying)寸(Cun)机(Ji)台(Tai),(?)导(Dao)致(Zhi)二(?)手(Shou)设(She)备(Bei)价(Jia)格(Ge)昂(Ang)贵(Gui),(?)市(Shi)场(Chang)流(Liu)通(Tong)量(Liang)低(Di),(?)且(Qie)资(Zi)金(Jin)投(Tou)入(Ru)后(Hou)折(Zhe)旧(Jiu)耗(Hao)费(Fei)时(Shi)日(Ri),(?)影(Ying)响(Xiang)后(Hou)续(Xu)产(Chan)线(Xian)投(Tou)入(Ru)。(?)因(Yin)此(Ci),(?)对(Dui)于(Yu)以(Yi)8英(Ying)寸(Cun)晶(Jing)圆(Yuan)代(Dai)工(Gong)为(Wei)主(Zhu)的(De)企(Qi)业(Ye)来(Lai)说(Shuo),(?)旧(Jiu)有(You)产(Chan)能(Neng)的(De)维(Wei)持(Chi)与(Yu)优(You)化(Hua),(?)及(Ji)小(Xiao)量(Liang)新(Xin)产(Chan)线(Xian)的(De)建(Jian)置(Zhi)更(Geng)有(You)效(Xiao)益(Yi)。(?) 从(Cong)接(Jie)单(Dan)状(Zhuang)况(Kuang)看(Kan),(?)10nm等(Deng)级(Ji)以(Yi)下(Xia)先(Xian)进(Jin)制(Zhi)程(Cheng)中(Zhong),(?)台(Tai)积(Ji)电(Dian)5nm制(Zhi)程(Cheng)因(Yin)华(Hua)为(Wei)旗(Qi)下(Xia)海(Hai)思(Si)遭(Zao)限(Xian)制(Zhi)投(Tou)片(Pian),(?)主(Zhu)要(Yao)的(De)客(Ke)户(Hu)苹(Ping)果(Guo)难(Nan)以(Yi)完(Wan)全(Quan)弥(Mi)补(Bu)海(Hai)思(Si)的(De)空(Kong)缺(Que),(?)导(Dao)致(Zhi)产(Chan)能(Neng)利(Li)用(Yong)率(Lu)维(Wei)持(Chi)在(Zai)约(Yue)九(Jiu)成(Cheng);(?)其(Qi)他(Ta)制(Zhi)程(Cheng),(?)如(Ru)TSMC 7nm及(Ji)三(San)星(Xing)7/5nm则(Ze)分(Fen)别(Bie)受(Shou)惠(Hui)于(Yu)超(Chao)威(Wei)、(?)联(Lian)发(Fa)科(Ke)及(Ji)英(Ying)伟(Wei)达(Da)、(?)高(Gao)通(Tong)的(De)强(Qiang)劲(Jin)需(Xu)求(Qiu),(?)使(Shi)产(Chan)能(Neng)皆(Jie)近(Jin)乎(Hu)满(Man)载(Zai),(?)并(Bing)将(Jiang)持(Chi)续(Xu)至(Zhi)明(Ming)年(Nian)第(Di)二(?)季(Ji)。(?) |
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上(Shang)一(Yi)篇(Pian):(?)欧(Ou)美(Mei)欲(Yu)断(Duan)供(Gong)中(Zhong)国(Guo)汽(Qi)车(Che)芯(Xin)片(Pian),(?)这(Zhe)比(Bi)手(Shou)机(Ji)更(Geng)加(Jia)严(Yan)峻(Jun)!(?) | |
下(Xia)一(Yi)篇(Pian):(?)没(Mei)有(You)了(Liao) |